Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. There are several forms of diabetes, with type 1 and type 2 being the most common. In this article, we take a detailed look at both types to gain a better understanding of their causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Type 1 Diabetes: The Role of the Immune System
Type 1 diabetes, often called juvenile diabetes, usually occurs at a young age. The main cause is a misguided immune system response that destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Without enough insulin, the cells cannot absorb the sugar they need from the blood, leading to a rise in blood sugar.
Causes of type 1 diabetes:
- Genetic predisposition
- environmental factors
- autoimmune reaction
- Intense thirst and increased urination
- Weight loss despite increased appetite
- fatigue and weakness
In contrast, there is type 2 diabetes, which usually occurs in adulthood. Here, lifestyle plays a crucial role, as factors such as an unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity and excess weight increase the risk. In type 2 diabetes, the body produces insulin, but the cells no longer respond adequately to it.
Causes of type 2 diabetes:
- overweight
- Unbalanced diet
- lack of exercise
- Slow weight loss
- Frequent urination
- vision problems
Treatment for diabetes aims to control blood sugar levels and prevent potential complications. Type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin, while type 2 diabetes uses a combination of healthy diet, regular exercise and, in some cases, medication.
Prevention and lifestyle changes:
- weight management
- Healthy eating
- Regular physical activity
Finally, it is important to emphasize that early diagnosis and consistent management are crucial to improving the quality of life of people with diabetes. An individually tailored approach, such as that used by indyvit.com in the production of customized supplements, can make a positive contribution to health and well-being.
Stay healthy and individual!
Your team from indyvit
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